Ghq 12 is the most refined scale for measuring the psychological wellbeing of various segments of the human population 5. Validation of the general health questionnaire ghq 12 adapted to a workrelated context. General health questionnaire12 validity in colombia and factorial. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 psicothema. Wording effects and the factor structure of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 j. Reliability and validity of general health questionnaire. The structure of the general health questionnaire ghq12. General health questionnaire12, rosenberg selfesteem scale. Is the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq12 confounded by scoring method during pregnancy and following birth. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity. Reliability and validity of general health questionnaire ghq12 for. During the past 4 weeks, how much of the time has your physical health or emotional problems interfered with your social activities like visiting with friends, relatives, etc. Since the dimensionality and the related psychometric properties of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 are still under debate, the present study compares different factor solutions from the literature to determine which shows the best fit and to investigate reliability and construct validity.
Wording effects and the factor structure of the 12 item. Pdf the factor structure of the twelve item general. Employing the recommended method of scoring ranging from 0 to 12, the mean ghq score was 3. Arnong the five versions of the ghq, the 12item version gh912 is the. Health questionnaire ghq12 and the subjective vitality scale. The general health questionnaire12 ghq12 is one of the most unique and extensively used selfreport instruments for evaluating psychological disorders and strains. The format of the full ghq is 60item test with a fourpoint scale for each response. Reliability and validity of the general health questionnaire ghq 12 among urological patients. Then a sample of young people aged 18 to 25 years old completed the questionnaire.
General health questionnaire12 reliability, factor structure, and external validity among older adults in india. We should like to know if you have any medical complaints, and how your health has been in. Pdf the structure of the general health questionnaire ghq12. Despite its widespread use, an ongoing controversy pertains to its internal structure. To evaluate the factor structure of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in a population of spanish adolescents. Ghq12 colombia 6 type scale 7 always, 1 never true that measures general experiential avoidance or. Pdf general health questionnaire 12 reliability, factor. A modified version of the ghq 12 validated french scale was used 12.
When it was first introduced, the general health questionnaire contained 60 items in the scale, which were subsequently reduced to 30, then 28 items and, finally, to just 12 items 3, 4 in its present form. Ghq models is the largest manufacturer of unpainted world war i, world war 2 and modern military models, along with 187 ho scale models and 1160 n scale. Aims the purpose of this study is to analyze the internal consistency, factor structure, and external validity of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 among older adults in india. Crosssectional study among 4,146 individuals mean age 16. Pdf the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 in. Reliability analyses of ghq12 and rse total scales show satisfactory results, although. The study findings showed that the iranian version of the ghq12 has a good. General health questionnaire12 reliability, factor structure, and. Pdf the general health questionnaire ghq12 is a popular measure of. Inhe internal consistency of the scale was at a satisfying level for males, but not for females. Validation of the general health questionnaire ghq12. The objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq12 has two or. What is the general health questionnaire12 assessing.
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